Did African American Participation in the Civil War Change...

The most documented period in the history of the African American search for racial equality comes during the Cold War period, where issues of equality were thrust into international politics. Debatably one of the greatest aids to civil rights was the USA’s promotion of freedom regarding the fight against communism. The intensity of this argument aided the civil rights movement significantly, Dudziak hypothesizing that ‘the fight against communism forced American leaders to introduce key social reforms†¦ including desegregation, because they were embarrassed about racial relations at home’, reinforced by Fairclough, arguing that ‘racial segregation†¦ became an embarrassment to Washington’. However, much of the desegregation legislation that was passed during this period was prioritized toward the fight against communism, rather than civil rights. This resulted in a blanketing effect, where virtually any political voice who spoke out against the government would have their passports revoked, being unable to speak out against the US government on a national stage, occurring notably to civil rights activist DuBois, Layton commenting that this level of protectionism was ‘the single most costly act of propaganda America had taken’, in regards to its black citizens. Participation in the Vietnam conflict saw the highest enrollment of blacks in American history, 12.6% (Butler, 1999), and was the first fully integrated war unit in combat. However, akin to the Second World War, theShow MoreRelatedLessons To Be Learned From the Civil War Essay2730 Words   |  11 Pagescorrected first paragraph The American Civil War was a war fought in the United States between northern states (union) and southern states (confederacy) from 1861 to 1865, in which the Confederacy determined to secede from the country as an independent nation. 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The Chad Development Project involved, over the span of 25 toRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesdistribution of political power in society is in turn determined by political institutions and the distribution of resources. Political institutions allocate de jure political power, while groups with greater economic might typically possess greater de facto political po wer. We therefore view the appropriate theoretical framework as a dynamic one with political institutions and the distribution of resources as the state variables. 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The effects of violence video games Free Essays

The research topic that we have chose is violence video game on teenagers. The reason of this research is conducted is because teenagers spend a great deal of time with violent video games at exactly the ages that they should be learning healthy ways to relate to other people and to resolve conflicts peacefully. Because video games are such good teachers, it is critical to help parents, educators, and policy- makers understand how to maximize their benefits while minimizing potential harms. We will write a custom essay sample on The effects of violence video games or any similar topic only for you Order Now This research is an academic research and this is to study the effect of teenagers n playing violent video games and to study the impact of violent video games on individuals differently. The question of whether teenagers’ participation in violent video games can lead to an increase in violent thoughts, emotions and behaviors, this study will provide this answer are based on statistical comparisons between large groups of teenagers who do or dont play violent video games. RQI : What are the effects of violent video games on Teenagers? RQ2: How do violent video games affect teenagers? RQ3: Are violent video games a negative effect teenagers social skills and interactions ith others? RQ4: How teenagers’ participation in violent video games can lead to an increase in violent thoughts, emotions and behaviors? This research will utilize both qualitative and quantitative research tools. The purposes of this research is to observe the behaviour and attitude of the teenagers before and after when they spent their time to play the violent video games through observational studies and sample survey. The target audiences that we are researching are teenagers who are age in between in 13 years old to 18 years old. The reason of the audience that we are targeted is because at the age of 13 to 18 years old, teenagers generally spend more time on the video games as compare to some other category group. The media text in this research are video game and specific in violent type of video game. There are two different groups of research sample. The first group are formed by 5 female and 5 male who are teenagers. These group will be tested in experimental room and we are providing them a few genre of video games, example of the games are Call of duty, Grand Thief Auto (GTA) and others. The teenagers will be observed while they are playing the violent video game. The finding will be base on their reaction and behaviour during they play, their temper and attitude as in before playing the game and after playing the game. The second group are 100 people and comprises of 50 male and 50 female, the sampling process will be based on randomly select for 50 people regardless male and female to ensure for the reliability and fairness of the method. The second group will be given them with the questionnaire and the location that we are selected is in the cyber cafe or digital mall. How to cite The effects of violence video games, Papers

Sports Law Australian Sports Commission

Question: Discuss about the Sports Lawfor Australian Sports Commission. Answer: Sport Law System The participation and success of Australia in international sport has become a fundamental element in presenting the nation on the global stage. Sports became one of the fastest growing industries in the country in the late twentieth century. The Australian Sports Commission has defined sports as a physical skill, which is competitive by nature and is universally accepted as a sport (Thorpe et al., 2013). The Australian sport sector includes various ranges of non-governmental and governmental organizations, community groups and business entities who are working to develop finest sports, active participation and reasonable opportunities for physical activities provide the Australian community with other relevant services and products. How the System Works The Federal system of Australian Government influences the governance, framework and the deliverance of the Australian sports system. The sports clubs of the nation plays an important role in developing sports and enables the Australian communities to have easy access to the health and social benefits related with such sports (Gardiner et al., 2012). The Government plays a significant role in delivering elite sports and implementing various policies and programs associated with sports, which includes providing financial assistance and support to the sports organizations, individual sportsmen or clubs, and it acts as major contributors and investors to constructing sports related infrastructure and hosting major sprits events. The Meeting of Sport and Recreation Minister (MSRM) was established comprising the Federal, State and the Territory Ministers who were responsible for re creation and sports in the country. The MSRM acted as a forum for providing coordination and cooperation regarding matters related to the development and growth of recreation and sport in Australia. The Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (ASADA) is a government legal authority, which is responsible for ensuring healthy performance in sport. The authority is under legal obligation to safeguard the nations sporting integrity by eliminating doping. Domestic Tribunals The Domestic Tribunals, unlike the arbitration bodies, cannot adjudicate matters brought before them independently as the parent sporting body has established them. The domestic tribunals are legally obligated to follow the rules of natural justice except under circumstances where such rules have been eliminated through the rules related to the governing procedure or where the parties have entered into a contractual agreement for the same. The violation of the discipline is based on the rules, regulations set up by the organization, and penalties and sanctions shall be imposed on the ground of violation of such rules. The structure of the Domestic tribunals includes an individual investigator who may be present to hear the evidence or investigate into the matter; a decision-making panel; a person to present the case before the tribunal; an investigator who makes recommendations to the decision-making panel; a management committee responsible for maintaining disciplinary responsibilities. The tribunals that perform quasi-judicial functions in the field of sports in Australia are the Australian Football League Tribunal and the NSW Racing Appeals Tribunals. The nation has outlined certain legal standards in the field of sports to ensure the integrity of the sport and most importantly, the safety of the participants. The nature of the rules that are dealt with by the Tribunals include the rules relating to the violations on the field, rules regarding any dispute arising out of the game and the rules that are included within the charter of the organization. Further, the tribunals deal with matters that arise from the contractual agreement between the sports organization and the athlete; such matters must be outlined in the agreement either expressly or impliedly. The agreement between the sport organization and the athlete provides the tribunal with specific powers. The tribunals entertains certain matters which are typical by nature such as any serious violence that may take place on the field; any kind of public misconduct which amounts to a criminal conduct and is not related to the game directly. The tribunal attends matters that are related to the selection of any sports team and disputes arising as a result of any infringement of the sponsorship limits. The Domestic tribunals shall set out their respective guidelines and procedural rules regarding the amount of penalties to be imposed upon the wrongdoer. The familiarity of the domestic tribunal with the various scenarios of the sport acts as an advantage for the sport organizations (Windholz, 2015). Another important factor, which is advantageous for the sport organization, is the fact that the victims or the aggrieved parties usually do not tend to initiate any criminal or civil proceedings against the wrongdoer. In Enderby Town Football Club v Football Association Ltd [1971] Ch 591 at 603, the issue raised was whether a party is allowed to be represented by his legal representative before a domestic tribunal. The rules of the Football Association expressly forbid the parties to be represented by their lawyers. According to Lord Denning MR, in domestic tribunals a good nonprofessional can often do better justice as compared to a bad lawyer. In sports as football and other sports, there are are hardly any law points, which may arise as such activities or sports, are subject to the rules and regulations of the game unless there arises any injustice of serious nature such as corruption or biasness, court intervention is not necessary. The matter can be dealt with as per the regulations of the respective game. In case an appeal is preferred before the domestic tribunal, such appeal shall be decided by the appeal panel or general meeting of members. However, any organization, which is an unincorporated association, the agreement between the organization and the athlete, shall be considered as an agreement entered into consensually and shall become unenforceable. However, it is subject to certain exceptions laid down in Cameron v Hogan ( 1934) 51 CLR 358. Most sports contracts are express contracts. An infringement of such contracts is compensated by either specific performance or money damages or restitution as was held in Bulldogs Rugby League Club Ltd v Williams [2008] NSWSC 822. The contracts entered into by professional sports people coaches include contracts to play exclusively for a specific club or in a particular event; endorsement or advertising contracts, etc. an agent of the player may enter into a contract on behalf of the sports man as his representative. International Law on Sports The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) is an international quasi-judicial body, which has been established to resolve the disputes that may arise in the field of sports through arbitration. The CAS headquarter is situated in Switzerland and the courts are situated in Sydney, Lausanne and New York City. A sport related dispute may be presented before the CAS subject to the condition that the parties to such dispute has entered into an arbitration agreement wherein it is specifically stated that disputes arising out of such agreement shall be recourse to the CAS. According to Rule 61 of the Olympic Charter, any dispute related to the Olympic Games can only be presented before the CAS. National Courts The Supreme Court in the relevant territory or state may review the matters appealed from Sporting Associations Disciplinary Tribunals. Where the amount of the dispute is, more than $750,000 such disputes shall be heard before the Supreme Court and where the dispute amount is up to $750,000 the dispute shall be heard before the District Court. Both the Disciplinary tribunals of sporting bodies and the court must follow the principle of natural justice. In Boyd v Humphreys (NSWSC, 24 May 1978, unreported), Les Boyd was a professional Rugby League player was found to be guilty of causing injury to another player during a game and was suspended for four matches. He argued that the victim who could prove his innocence was not called to adduce evidence. It was held that it amounted to denial of natural justice. Doping in Sports In 2013, the Australian Crime Commission (ACC) published a report on sports doping and its impact on the performance the players. The Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (ASADA) is an anti-doping agency, which concentrates on detection, deterrence and enforcement. It conducts tests and investigates sportsmen for drugs and doping offenses in sport. The WADA or World Anti-Doping Agency Code has been designed to provide an infrastructure for anti-doping systems and regulations for the same for different sporting organizations and countries (Hughes, 2015). In Australia, ASADA enforces the WADA Code by conducting regular tests of the sportsmen irrespective of the fact whether they are participating in the sport or not. The athletes who deny going through the anti-doping tests are prohibited from participating in the sport. Shane Warne, Cricketer, while he was tested positive for a banned substance in 2003, defended himself, claiming that he consumed the drug unintentionally. Rugby player Wendell Sailor was tested positive for consuming cocaine in 2006, and was suspended for two years. The sporting bodies must comply with the ASAD and WADA Codes to ensure safety of the players and to maintain the spirit of a fair game. The Anti-doping schemes aim at safeguarding what is referred to as the true spirit of sport. The true spirit of sport may be described as a celebration of the human body, mind and soul. Doping or consumption of drugs literally kills this true spirit of sports (O'Leary, 2013). In order to combat with doping and other relate d offenses the anti-doping organizations must implement effective prevention programs for the athletes, which would not only ensure safety of the players and enhance their performance but also help them maintain the true spirit of sports. Reference List Enderby Town Football Club v Football Association Ltd [1971] Ch 591 at 603 Cameron v Hogan ( 1934) 51 CLR 358. Bulldogs Rugby League Club Ltd v Williams [2008] NSWSC 822. Thorpe, D., Buti, A., Davies, C., Fridman, S., Jonson, P. (2013).Sports law. Oxford University Press. Gardiner, S., Boyes, S., Naidoo, U., O'Leary, J., Welch, R. (2012).Sports law. Routledge. Beloff, M., Kerr, T., Demetriou, M., Beloff, R. (2012).Sports law. Bloomsbury Publishing. Hughes, D. (2015). The World Anti-Doping Code in sport.Aust Prescr,38(5), 167-170. Windholz, E. (2015). Professional sport, work health and safety law and reluctant regulators. O'Leary, J. (2013).Drugs Doping in Sports. Routledge. Boyd v Humphreys (NSWSC, 24 May 1978)

What is a computer registry Essay Example

What is a computer registry? Essay The Registry is a database full of files of how to configure your system. It can be used for one or more uses. It was invented as a result of DOS not being good enough to hold all configuration files so it was invented to improve the efficiency and speed of the computer. It is nowhere near perfect yet but hopefully, will improve in the future. There is a programme to clear up any unnecessary files within this database which gets rid of any unwanted files. Without the Registry, the computer would not be able to function properly. The Registry can hold information about what is in the computer such as the hard drive and graphics cards. The other information it has is what documents you can collate, the personal settings, e.g., background, mouse settings and colour schemes and also it has the programmes which are on the computer, such as Word and Google Chrome. The Spyware and Viruses and the rights of these, changes your Registry for malicious purposes, so Anti Virus and the other Anti programmes work on the principal that there shouldnt be any unauthorised access to the Registry and that its own databases of all malicious programmes has helped to identify the unwanted programmes. The Registry is a database and within the database it has pre-defined keys, such as HKey_Users which have the relevant files for the active user. If one user locked their account and another logged in, the HKey_Users will drop the locked account for now and load up the current account. We will write a custom essay sample on What is a computer registry? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What is a computer registry? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What is a computer registry? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Changing the Registry is possible but risky and unless you know what you are doing, is not the best idea. If you are editing the Registry, for whatever reason, make sure there is a recent backup so you can restore the Registry if there is a mistake. I suggest before you get to this stage, you try System Restore which will not damage the computer as much as the Registry would. You can change anything on your computer by using the Registry such as the SubKeys, the values and rename a Subkey/value. Information source (the internet) Every operating system and application needs a place to store configuration settings and user preferences. As computers have become more complex, so have the methods of storing this data. The few settings needed by MS-DOS were stored in the plain text file CONFIG.SYS. DOS programs had to make their own arrangements for storing user settings. Windows originally used INI files text files organised in a simple format that could be read and written using special routines available to Windows programs. Windows had one configuration file, SYSTEM.INI, which was used for all the internal settings plus another, WIN.INI, for user preferences. Each application had an INI file, too, usually named after itself. This system worked pretty well, and is still used by some Windows programs, but it turned out to have a few disadvantages. INI files were slow to access and limited in size to 64Kb. There was also just one INI file per program per computer, making it difficult to have different settings for each user of a computer. So for Windows NT and Windows 95 Microsoft introduced the Registry. You can think of the Registry as a database for storing and accessing configuration data. Like all good databases the Registry can store different types of data. It is organised for fast and efficient access. Data is stored in a hierarchical manner rather like the folders on a hard disk. Registry data that is currently in use is cached in memory to provide better performance. A Computer Registrythat is synonymous with Windows Registrycreates a database of information about all hardware, software, devices and programs installed on the computer. It is a repository of information about the computers configuration. It tracks any changes made to the settings. Computer registry should not be edited manually. However when you observe any of the following errors, the registry would need a clean up: The speed of the computer is not the same as it used to be earlier. The computer faces frequent crash though there is no error or problem. The system does not start or shut down normally. It prevents addition or deletion of software. The computer screen turns blue and you are unable to access any controls This article describes the registry. This article also includes information about how to back up the registry, how to edit the registry, and lists references for more information. MORE INFORMATION Description of the registryThe Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition, def Description of the registry The Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition, defines the registry as: A central hierarchical database used in Microsoft Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows NT, and Windows 2000 used to store information that is necessary to configure the system for one or more users, applications and hardware devices. The Registry contains information that Windows continually references during operation, such as profiles for each user, the applications installed on the computer and the types of documents that each can create, property sheet settings for folders and application icons, what hardware exists on the system, and the ports that are being used. The Registry replaces most of the text-based .ini files that are used in Windows 3.x and MS-DOS configuration files, such as the Autoexec.bat and Config.sys. Although the Registry is common to several Windows operating systems, there are some differences among them. A registry hive is a group of keys, subkeys, and values in the registry that has a set of supporting files that contain backups of its data. The supporting files for all hives except HKEY_CURRENT_USER are in the %SystemRoot%System32Config folder on Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Vista. The supporting files for HKEY_CURRENT_USER are in the %SystemRoot%ProfilesUsername folder. The file name extensions of the files in these folders indicate the type of data that they contain. Also, the lack of an extension may sometimes indicate the type of data that they contain. Collapse this tableExpand this table Registry hive Supporting files HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESAM Sam, Sam.log, Sam.sav HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESecurity Security, Security.log, Security.sav HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftware Software, Software.log, Software.sav HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystem System, System.alt, System.log, System.sav HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG System, System.alt, System.log, System.sav, Ntuser.dat, Ntuser.dat.log HKEY_USERSDEFAULT Default, Default.log, Default.sav In Windows 98, the registry files are named User.dat and System.dat. In Windows Millennium Edition, the registry files are named Classes.dat, User.dat, and System.dat. Note Security features in Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Vista let an administrator control access to registry keys. The following table lists the predefined keys that are used by the system. The maximum size of a key name is 255 characters. Collapse this tableExpand this table Folder/predefined key Description HKEY_CURRENT_USER Contains the root of the configuration information for the user who is currently logged on. The users folders, screen colors, and Control Panel settings are stored here. This information is associated with the users profile. This key is sometimes abbreviated as HKCU. HKEY_USERS Contains all the actively loaded user profiles on the computer. HKEY_CURRENT_USER is a subkey of HKEY_USERS. HKEY_USERS is sometimes abbreviated as HKU. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Contains configuration information particular to the computer (for any user). This key is sometimes abbreviated as HKLM. HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Is a subkey of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftware. The information that is stored here makes sure that the correct program opens when you open a file by using Windows Explorer. This key is sometimes abbreviated as HKCR. Starting with Windows 2000, this information is stored under both the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE and HKEY_CURRENT_USER keys. The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareClasses key contains default settings that can apply to all users on the local computer. The HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareClasses key contains settings that override the default settings and apply only to the interactive user. The HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT key provides a view of the registry that merges the information from these two sources. HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT also provides this merged view for programs that are designed for earlier versions of Windows. To change the settings for the interactive user, changes must be made under HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareClasses instead of under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT. To change the default settings, changes must be made under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareClasses. If you write keys to a key under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, the system stores the information under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareClasses. If you write values to a key under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, and the key already exists under HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareClasses, the system will store the information there instead of under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareClasses. HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG Contains information about the hardware profile that is used by the local computer at system startup. Note The registry in 64-bit versions of Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Vista is divided into 32-bit and 64-bit keys. Many of the 32-bit keys have the same names as their 64-bit counterparts, and vice versa. The default 64-bit version of Registry Editor that is included with 64-bit versions of Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Vista displays the 32-bit keys under the following node: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareWOW6432Node For more information about how to view the registry on 64-Bit versions of Windows, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: 305097 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/305097/ ) How to view the system registry by using 64-bit versions of Windows The following table lists the data types that are currently defined and that are used by Windows. The maximum size of a value name is as follows: * Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, and Windows Vista: 16,383 characters * Windows 2000: 260 ANSI characters or 16,383 Unicode characters * Windows Millennium Edition/Windows 98/Windows 95: 255 characters Long values (more than 2,048 bytes) must be stored as files with the file names stored in the registry. This helps the registry perform efficiently. The maximum size of a value is as follows: * Windows NT 4.0/Windows 2000/Windows XP/Windows Server 2003/Windows Vista: Available memory * Windows Millennium Edition/Windows 98/Windows 95: 16,300 bytes Note There is a 64K limit for the total size of all values of a key. Collapse this tableExpand this table Name Data type Description Binary Value REG_BINARY Raw binary data. Most hardware component information is stored as binary data and is displayed in Registry Editor in hexadecimal format. DWORD Value REG_DWORD Data represented by a number that is 4 bytes long (a 32-bit integer). Many parameters for device drivers and services are this type and are displayed in Registry Editor in binary, hexadecimal, or decimal format. Related values are DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN (least significant byte is at the lowest address) and REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN (least significant byte is at the highest address). Expandable String Value REG_EXPAND_SZ A variable-length data string. This data type includes variables that are resolved when a program or service uses the data. Multi-String Value REG_MULTI_SZ A multiple string. Values that contain lists or multiple values in a form that people can read are generally this type. Entries are separated by spaces, commas, or other marks. String Value REG_SZ A fixed-length text string. Binary Value REG_RESOURCE_LIST A series of nested arrays that is designed to store a resource list that is used by a hardware device driver or one of the physical devices it controls. This data is detected and written in the ResourceMap tree by the system and is displayed in Registry Editor in hexadecimal format as a Binary Value. Binary Value REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST A series of nested arrays that is designed to store a device drivers list of possible hardware resources the driver or one of the physical devices it controls can use. The system writes a subset of this list in the ResourceMap tree. This data is detected by the system and is displayed in Registry Editor in hexadecimal format as a Binary Value. Binary Value REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR A series of nested arrays that is designed to store a resource list that is used by a physical hardware device. This data is detected and written in the HardwareDescription tree by the system and is displayed in Registry Editor in hexadecimal format as a Binary Value. None REG_NONE Data without any particular type. This data is written to the registry by the system or applications and is displayed in Registry Editor in hexadecimal format as a Binary Value Link REG_LINK A Unicode string naming a symbolic link. QWORD Value REG_QWORD Data represented by a number that is a 64-bit integer. This data is displayed in Registry Editor as a Binary Value and was introduced in Windows 2000. Back up the registry Before you edit the registry, export the keys in the registry that you plan to edit, or back up the whole registry. If a problem occurs, you can then follow the steps in the Restore the registry section to restore the registry to its previous state. To back up the whole registry, use the Backup utility to back up the system state. The system state includes the registry, the COM+ Class Registration Database, and your boot files. For more information about how to use the Backup utility to back up the system state, click the following article numbers to view the articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: 308422 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/308422/ ) How to use the Backup utility that is included in Windows XP to back up files and folders 320820 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/320820/ ) How to use the Backup utility to back up files and folders in Windows XP Home Edition 326216 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/326216/ ) How to use the backup feature to back up and restore data in Windows Server 2003 Edit the registry To modify registry data, a program must use the registry functions that are defined in the following MSDN Web site: http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724875.aspx (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724875.aspx) Administrators can modify the registry by using Registry Editor (Regedit.exe or Regedt32.exe), Group Policy, System Policy, Registry (.reg) files, or by running scripts such as VisualBasic script files. Use the Windows user interface We recommend that you use the Windows user interface to change your system settings instead of manually editing the registry. However, editing the registry may sometimes be the best method to resolve a product issue. If the issue is documented in the Microsoft Knowledge Base, an article with step-by-step instructions to edit the registry for that issue will be available. We recommend that you follow those instructions exactly.

Emotional And Mental Condition Of Problematic Child Social Work Essay Essays

Emotional And Mental Condition Of Problematic Child Social Work Essay Essays Emotional And Mental Condition Of Problematic Child Social Work Essay Essay Emotional And Mental Condition Of Problematic Child Social Work Essay Essay This assignment concerns the analysis of the emotional and mental status of Kirsty, a 14 twelvemonth old miss who lives with her female parent and her stepfather. Kirsty, a much loved kid lost her darling male parent when she was 8 and now lives with her female parent and stepfather. The miss has of late been exposing marks of emotional and mental perturbation and unnatural delinquent behavior. Her wellness every bit good as her attending and public presentation at school have begun to endure. Children like Kirsty, who have experienced terrible emotional loss and who furthermore have to see disturbed domestic conditions, are far more likely to develop emotional, mental and physical upsets and complaints than other kids. Social work theory and pattern considers the relief of the status of physically and mentally ailing people to be one of its primary aims ( Petr, 2003, p 41-47 ) . Social work policy in the UK is furthermore ferociously committed to the betterment of public assistance and to the physical, emotional and societal development of all kids in the state, particularly those enduring from different types of disadvantage ( Humphreys, 2000, p 30-34 ) . Recent old ages have besides witnessed steady betterment in the intervention of physically and mentally deprived persons. This survey is directed by such aims and purposes to first examine and discourse Kirsty s instance from different societal work positions in order to understand the causes behind her bing emotional, mental and physical province. Such treatment and analysis is followed by the application of the 4P theoretical account for organizing Kirsty s status with the usage of predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating and protective factors. A 4 P analysis will assist in understanding the assorted forces that are presently moving upon the kid every bit good as her assorted beginnings of strength, nutriment and comfort, and in make up ones minding upon possible interventionist schemes. The survey is structured into two chief subdivisions ; the first trades with the scrutiny of the events in Kirsty s life and her current physical and mental troubles, even as the 2nd efforts to place the 4P factors in her life in order to assist her to develop resiliency to get the better of her emotional and mental challenges. Analysis of Kirsty s Case Kirsty was born an IVF babe and, like most such babes, was a much wanted and loved kid. Whilst the instance survey does non supply elaborate inside informations about her childhood, it is clear that her male parent and female parent, particularly her male parent, doted upon her. Her secure, happy, and comfy childhood changed radically and everlastingly when she was merely about 8 with the decease of her male parent in a auto accident. With her female parent want to get down a new life after the calamity, the two of them moved off from Aberdeen, where they lived antecedently, and moved from house to house in Scotland until the clip her female parent remarried. Both of them thenceforth came to populate with her stepfather in his house, where all three continue to shack even now. Her present domestic environment appears to be disturbed. Her stepfather, a builder by profession, earns periodically and has a imbibing job. Whilst Kirsty s female parent works in a supermarket, the money she earns is non plenty to run into the demands of the household and changeless statements occur between the two grownups on the issue of money. Kirsty s stepfather physically abuses his married woman during the class of such statements, particularly when he has been imbibing. Whilst such battles do non happen in forepart of the kid, Kirsty frequently sees the Markss of physical force on her female parent s face. Kirsty loves her female parent really much but has of late begun to experience intrusive and in the manner of the two unhappy grownups. Kirsty attends secondary school and has for the last twelvemonth been taking lessons in playing the guitar. She is demoing some promise in music and remembers her male parent playing the guitar for her at her birthday parties when she was immature and he was still alive. Kirsty and her household have friendly neighbors. The neighbors invariably welcome her and the kids love and adore her. She is a quiet kid and is for such ground practically unnoticed in school because her category has a figure of loud and active kids who keep the category instructor busy. The miss has a few close friends at school and spends much of her clip with them. She has late started traveling out in the eventide with these friends and other immature people. They normally go to the park where they spend clip with each other. Some of the immature people bring inexpensive intoxicant to the park and Kirsty has started imbibing on a regular basis. This frequently leads to her waking up tardily in the forenoon and dropping out of traveling to school for the twenty-four hours. Kirsty is little and scraggy for her age and finds it hard to kip at dark. Her appetency is hapless and she frequently feels ill and suffers from katzenjammer symptoms. The neighbor is worried about Kirsty s wellness and Kirsty s female parent has late taken the kid to see a GP, who after a preliminary probe has decided to mention her instance to other services. It is obvious from the available fortunes of the instance that Kirsty is emotionally and mentally disturbed and that these jobs are furthermore impacting her physical wellness and her attending and public presentation at school. The miss s emotional and physical development has been adversely affected by specific events and fortunes, viz. ( a ) the loss of a much loved parent, when she was still a kid, ( B ) her memories of her male parent, which continue to remain with her, and ( degree Celsius ) her disturbed place environment, with its elements of intoxicant maltreatment and domestic force. Some of her present mental troubles can be explained by the usage of the Attachment Theory, foremost advanced by John Bowlby, which concerns the emotional bonding between two or more persons and suggests that kids must develop stable relationships with at least one of their primary attention givers for happening of normal development and growing ( Bowlby, 1988, p 5-11 ) . The attachment theory suggests that kids instinctively attach to their carers for endurance, for security and for eventual familial and behavioral reproduction ( Bowlby, 1988, p 5-11 ) . Sheltered babes and kids become free to concentrate and derive cognition from their environments ( Walker, 2008, p 3-5 ) . Whilst the birth female parent usually represents the chief attachment figure, it is besides really much possible that any other person who invariably adopts fussing ways can replace the female parent as the rule attachment figure ( Walker, 2008, p 3-5 ) . In Kirsty s instance it appears that her male parent assumed the function of the chief attachment figure. This fact is non wholly confirmed because of the deficiency of inside informations about her life before the decease of her male parent. The miss, even today, after a oversight of six old ages, remembers him playing the guitar and diverting her at her birthday parties. She besides appears to hold unconsciously imbibed his love for music and his genius for playing the guitar. Attachment upsets are likely to happen when kids, for different grounds, are unable to organize normal fond regards with their attention givers during their childhoods. Such attachment upsets can take to traumas and a scope of mental and physical troubles ( Solomon A ; Siegel, 2003, p117 ) . Children diagnosed with behavior upset, post-traumatic emphasis upset and oppositional-defiant upset frequently display attachment jobs, perchance because of the happening of fond regard upsets in their childhood ( Solomon A ; Siegel, 2003, p117 ) . It appears clear from Kirsty s history that she was closely affiliated to her male parent and that his tragic decease traumatised her significantly. Whilst her female parent did supply her with attention and support, the indispensable insecurity in their lives after the decease of her male parent, ( which continues even today and is accentuated by the environment of intoxicant maltreatment and domestic force at her place ) , has accentuated her inju ry. Childs from disturbed household backgrounds, particularly 1s that are characterised by force and substance maltreatment, are likely to endure from a scope of physical, mental and emotional jobs in comparing with other kids ( Taylor A ; Daniel, 2005, p 73-79 ) . Such kids, it has repeatedly been seen in the class of research and studies are far more likely ( a ) to make severely at school, ( B ) bead out of school, ( degree Celsius ) engage in smoke and in intoxicant and drug maltreatment, ( vitamin D ) have adolescent gestations, and ( vitamin E ) engage in delinquent or condemnable behavior ( Taylor A ; Daniel, 2005, p 73-79 ) . These kids and immature people are far less likely to travel to college than others and demo significantly greater inclinations for condemnable behavior. A recent study by research workers who studied 13,500 kids, populating with individual parents or measure parents, revealed that such kids were twice every bit likely as kids who stayed with their natural male parents and female parents, to develop emotional upsets, hyper-activity and hapless behavior ( Thaindian News, 2010, p 1-2 ) . Whilst 15 % of the kids who lived with measure parents displayed terrible behavioral jobs, the corresponding figure for kids who stayed with both natural parents was less than 6 % ( Thaindian News, 2010, p 1-2 ) . Kirsty does non merely endure from the disadvantages of being unable to remain with her two natural parents, but is besides under force per unit area because of a place environment that is disturbed on history of issues like low income, domestic force and intoxicant maltreatment ( Thaindian News, 2010, p 1-2 ) . It is obvious from this analysis that Kirsty is highly vulnerable to the development of different types of mental and physical complaints because of her past history of loss, mourning and injury and her present household fortunes of low income, intoxicant maltreatment and domestic force. The subsequent subdivision attempts to look at ways and agencies for designation of the predisposing, precipitating and perpetuating factors for Kirsty that can take to the oncoming of mental and emotional upsets and complaints, as besides the protective factors that can assist her to develop the necessary resiliency to get the better of her bing troubles and challenges. Designation of Predisposing, Precipitating, Perpetuating and Protective Factors The 4 P theoretical account concerns the scrutiny, analysis and diagnosing of four specific factors, which can assist in organizing the emotional and mental conditions of a kid ( Turner, 2005, p 33-39 ) . Such diagnosing enables the preparation of intercessions that address revealed forms of troubles and strengths help in working with persons with complex issues ( Turner, 2005, p 33-39 ) . Predisposing factors constitute the set of characteristics that make kids vulnerable to mental and emotional jobs. The predisposing factors, like the other 3Ps can be socio-environmental or biological-psychological in nature ( Hughes, 2003, p 271-277 ) . Such predisposing factors concern non merely specifically the kid but include factors that are associated with the households and environments in which kids live ( Hughes, 2003, p 271-277 ) . Individual predisposing factors can include familial influences, gender, low IQ, specific developmental holds, communicating troubles, hard dispositions, physical unwellness or even academic failure. Male kids, for illustration, are seen to be more predisposed than females for the oncoming of mental troubles ( Gitterman, 2001, p 111-117 ) . Family factors can include issues like ( a ) struggle between parents and household dislocation, ( B ) inconsistent or equivocal subject, ( degree Celsius ) hostile or rejecting relationships, ( vitamin D ) f ailure of parents to accommodate and set to the altering developmental demands of the kid, ( vitamin E ) maltreatment, physical, sexual and emotional, ( degree Fahrenheit ) psychiatric troubles of parents, and ( g ) criminalism, alcohol addiction and personality upsets of parents ( Gitterman, 2001, p 111-117 ) . Predisposing environmental factors include issues like ( a ) socio-economic disadvantage, ( B ) homelessness, ( degree Celsius ) favoritism, and ( vitamin D ) intimidation at school or maltreatment by friends ( Gitterman, 2001, p 111-117 ) . Precipitating factors concern current symptoms and include any cause that can take to showing of symptoms and aid in diagnostic logical thinking sing the function of motivating happenings and concurrent unwellnesss ( Crozier A ; Alden, 2001, p 76-84 ) . Such factors can include desirable ego injury after an statement or difference with a loved individual, a alteration in a favorite school or even a physical unwellness that can take to effects like school refusal ( Crozier A ; Alden, 2001, p 76-84 ) . Perpetuating factors represent the characteristics that live to the continuation of the state of affairs like the badness of fortunes, issues with conformities and even unresolved predisposing and precipitating factors. Such factors can once more, like predisposing factors pertain specifically to the kid, the household or even the environment ( Crozier A ; Alden, 2001, p 76-84 ) . Protective factors on the other manus concern the strengths, resiliency and supports that are available to kids and grownups ( Herrenkohl, et Al, 2003, p 179-180 ) . They include factors like ( a ) ego regard, ( B ) sociableness and liberty, ( degree Celsius ) norm or higher than mean IQ, ( vitamin D ) household compassion, ( vitamin E ) absence of parental strife and ( degree Fahrenheit ) societal support systems that encourage people to do personal attempts and get by with their fortunes and originate above them ( Herrenkohl, et Al, 2003, p 179-180 ) . The 4P theoretical account can be used efficaciously both to understand Kirsty s present fortunes and her strengths and supports that can assist her to get the better of her hurt and her challenges. Taking up the issue of predisposing factors foremost, it is clear that the kid does non look to hold any important familial exposure for the oncoming of mental upsets or complaints. Both her biological parents, as per available information, appear to be normal, good adjusted and happy persons who wished to do their matrimony and household work and took a specific determination to hold an IVF babe. The kid is quiet and diffident and does non at present appear to be on really close footings with her female parent. This is evidenced from the fact that female parent and kid do non portion assurances with each other about their lives or their present hard economic fortunes. Kirsty s hard household fortunes, particularly the troubles associated with their holding to get by on low and irregular incomes, the intoxicant maltreatment of her measure male parent and the physical force being experienced by her female parent, are besides strong predisposing factors. Precipitating factors in her instance could include terrible action by the school governments in response to the recent absences from school and possible bead in academic public presentation, escalation of force against her female parent, loss of her employment and farther deterioration of economic state of affairs, or the development of a physical unwellness by her or her female parent. Kirsty is a little and physically frail kid. She eats much less than she should and is likely to be vulnerable to infection and disease that can be picked up at school or exterior. The happening of any of the described events could precipitate emotional and mental perturbation. Kirsty has started imbibing sneakily in the company of her friends and inordinate intoxicant ingestion can take to the development of physical complaints, sing the hapless province of her current wellness. Her parents may besides happen out about her imbibing and this could take to important unpleasantness in the household. Su ch an event can besides be a major precipitating factor. Perpetuating factors can associate to the kid, the household or the environment. In Kristy s instance the most of import perpetuating factors are evidently the deficiency of intervention for her status and changeless maltreatment her organic structure is being subjected to because of under feeding, combined with consumption of intoxicant. The continuation of disturbed and low income household fortunes is besides working towards perpetuating her exposure to mental complaints. Kirsty nevertheless besides has a figure of protective factors that can assist her in developing resiliency and in get the better ofing her emotional and mental troubles and challenges. She has a strong, warm and loving relationship with her female parent, which is unluckily under force per unit area because of the disturbed place environment and the troubles that have emerged in the relationship between her female parent and her stepfather. The relationship between female parent and kid, whilst under force per unit area, continues to be strong and can be a beginning of strength for both of them. Kirsty besides has a warm and fond relationship with her neighbors and some of her school friends. Whilst she is non good known in her school, she does non look to be disliked and both the school and her school friends can go beginnings of huge strength to her. She has already started demoing promise in music. This can take to greater proficiency and to grasp from the outside universe, which in bend can assist her to develop assurance and ego regard. Decisions Kirsty, a much loved kid lost her darling male parent when she was 8 and now lives with her female parent and stepfather. The miss has of late been exposing marks of emotional and mental perturbation and unnatural delinquent behavior. Her wellness every bit good as her attending and public presentation at school have begun to endure. This survey foremost aims to analyze and discourse Kirsty s instance from different societal work positions in order to understand the causes behind her bing emotional, mental and physical province. Such treatment and analysis is followed by the application of the 4P theoretical account for organizing Kirsty s status into predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating and protective factors. Kirsty was born an IVF babe and, as most such babes, was a much wanted and loved kid. Her secure, happy, and comfy childhood changed radically when she was merely about 8 with the decease of her male parent in a auto accident. With her female parent want to get down a new life after the calamity, she remarried. Both of them thenceforth came to populate with her stepfather in his house, where all three continue to shack even now. Her present domestic environment appears to be disturbed. Her stepfather earns periodically and has a imbibing job. Kirsty frequently sees the Markss of physical force on her female parent s face. Some of her present mental troubles can be ascribed to the fond regard theory, which suggests that kids instinctively attach to their carers for endurance, for security and for eventual familial and behavioral reproduction and that kids must develop stable relationships with at least one of their primary attention givers for happening of normal development and growi ng. The 4 P theoretical account concerns the scrutiny, analysis and diagnosing of four specific factors, which can assist in organizing the emotional and mental conditions of a kid. The application of the 4 P theoretical account allows for the apprehension of her predisposing, precipitation g and perpetuating factors, every bit good as the assorted protective factors that can assist her in developing resiliency and in get the better ofing her emotional and mental troubles and challenges. It is of import nevertheless to observe that some of the illations have been made about available cognition about her past relationship with her male parent. Such information may be uncomplete and lead to erroneous decisions. Mentions Bowlby, J. , 1988, A Secure Base: Clinical Applications of Attachment Theory, Routledge: London. Crozier, W. R. A ; Alden, L. E. , 2001, International Handbook of Social Anxiety: Concepts, Research, and Interventions Relating to the Self and Shyness, New York: John Wiley A ; Sons. Gitterman, A. ( Ed. ) , 2001, Handbook of Social Work Practice with Vulnerable and Resilient Populations ( 2nd ed. ) , New York: Columbia University Press. Herrenkohl, T. I. , Hill, K. G. , Chung, I. , Guo, J. , Abbott, R. D. , A ; Hawkins, J. D. , 2003, Protective Factors against Serious Violent Behavior in Adolescence: A Prospective Survey of Aggressive Children , Social Work Research, 27 ( 3 ) , 179. Hughes, D, 2003, Psychological intercessions for the spectrum of fond regard upsets and interfamilial injury , Attachment and Human Development, 5: 3, pp 271-277. Humphreys, C. , 2000, Social Work, Domestic Violence and Child Protection: Challenging Practice, Bristol, England: Policy Press. Petr, C. G. , 2003, Social Work with Children and Their Families: Matter-of-fact Foundations ( 2nd ed. ) , New York: Oxford University Press. Solomon, M. , A ; Siegel, D. , 2003, Mending Trauma, fond regard, head, organic structure and encephalon, NY: W.W. Norton and Co. Taylor, J. A ; Daniel, B. ( Eds. ) , 2005, Child Neglect: Practice Issues for Health and Social Care, London: Jessica Kingsley. Turner, F. J. ( Ed. ) . , 2005, Social Work Diagnosis in Contemporary Practice, New York: Oxford University Press. Thaindian News, 2010, Children from broken places twice every bit likely to hold emotional jobs , Thaindian.com Company Limited, Available at: www.thaindian.com/ /children-from-broken-homes-twice-as-likely-to-have-emotional-problems_100444624.htmlA -A United States ( accessed December 4, 2010 ) . Walker, J. , 2008, The Use of Attachment Theory in Adoption and Fostering , Available at: jim-walker.co.uk/ /The % 20use % 20of % 20attachment % 20theory % 20in % 20adoption % 2 ( accessed December 4, 2010 ) .

One More Reason Why You Shouldnt Kill Bugs

One More Reason Why You Shouldn't Kill Bugs As a bug lover, Im always trying to convince other people to stop killing every six-legged critter that comes within ten feet. Its not just about my personal interest in insects. There are a lot of good reasons why you shouldnt kill bugs: Insects were here first, by over 300 million years. Technically, were on their turf. Insects killed the dinosaurs. What if T. Rex was still wandering around here, eating small children at will?*Other things eat insects, like birds and lizards and my cat.If you kill a good insect, youll wind up with more bad insects than you can possibly kill. Then youll be sorry.Some insects do essential jobs that Americans wont do, like pollinating flowers. A gentleman from Eatontown, NJ just demonstrated a whole new reason why you shouldnt kill bugs - you might just blow yourself to kingdom come. Isias Vidal Maceda attempted a little DIY extermination in his kitchen by spraying an unnamed brand of bug killer, only to have the chemical ignite an explosion. While he did succeed in eliminating the pests, he also eliminated 80% of his apartment and 100% of his eyebrows. * - In the interest of accurate reporting, I must admit that this particular statement might be a slight exaggeration. Not the part about insects killing the dinos, that parts true. According to Dinosaur Bob (Guide to Dinosaurs), the scuttlebutt among paleontologists today is that Tyrannosaurus Rex may have been an enormous sloth of a dino, incapable of pursuing and capturing small children.

Thought Control in the US - The Media and the Peace Process Essay

Thought Control in the US - The Media and the Peace Process - Essay Example Chomsky suggests that in America, you can say anything as long as it doesn't contradict the decisions that have already been made by the state and be obedient. As the broader meaning of thought control emphasizes the value of the human benefit under democratic setup, it is unfortunate to find political vested interests of an elite group of the state is protected by manipulating political thought control and behavioral conceptions. The author who has also written a famous book â€Å" Necessary illusions† argues that the U.S.A has followed this style of thought control since long ago and is presently reflected in its state policy towards Arab-Israeli conflict. He points to the contradiction inherent in the fact that, in survey after survey, the American public supports the concept of a Palestinian state. What makes it more interesting is that U.S.A which prefers military confrontation in Israel applies the â€Å"principle of historical engineering† which has also roots in Wilson’s administration in 1920’s and is nothing but historical containment of enemy through pervasive media propaganda and through imposing vested interests. He also comes up with another theory called â€Å"Memory hole† which means that historical records are altered in defense of state policy and strongly argues that it is responsible for unilateral thought control process. Overall, he expresses anger over the manipulation of the control of thought by the U.S.A and the responsible journalists which in the true sense affects the peace process.... rical engineering" which has also roots in Wilson's administration in 1920's and is nothing but historical containment of enemy through pervasive media propaganda and through imposing vested interests. For the defense of state's policy through thought control process U.S.A relies on "Newspeak", "Media propaganda", Memory hole" and "Responsive journalism", the author discuses in a beautiful style. He draws from the political novel, 1984, by George Orwell to explain the chameleon character of words used by the government and subsequently by the press to direct the thought of control in defense of state policy. The word "peace process" is the best example of exploiting the newspeak in the context of Arab-Israel conflict. The meaning of this word varies from country to country, but the media propaganda directs the thought control in the interests of U.S.A. The author expresses shock over the response of media showing the example of Bernard Gwertzman's article in New York Times dated 2 June 1985 criticizing the Palestinian peace stand and favoring the stand of U.S.A. This has violated the original meaning of peace process and supports the emergence of newspeak. He also strengthens his theory of thought control by quoting the "responsible journalism" and strongly condemns the Gwertzman's false statement published in the New York Times stating that P.L.O has not supported the peace stand. He also comes up with another theory called "Memory hole" which means that historical records are altered in defense of state policy and strongly argues that it is responsible for unilateral thought control process. Even though there were strong Arab peace proposals as mentioned in Thomas Friedman's "Two decades of seeking peace in the Middle East" dated 17 March 1985, unfortunately

The subject is organisational change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The subject is organisational change - Assignment Example Non-trained employees resist. Change in the skill level of employees is also resisted. The managers must take measures to overcome resistance. For this, they should communicate with each employee individually to know his needs. The more the employees feel empowered and respected, the lesser is the resistance to change. Question 2 Home businesses are very rewarding because they consume lesser resources, energy and time. Due to this fact, the job satisfaction is greater and future prospects are high. One of the greatest difficulties that home businesses may face is choosing the right kind of partner who will guide you and stand beside you through the whole process. Other difficulties include isolation. When you are staying at home, you are leaving the outside world and the chances of face-to-face communication lessen. Personal meetings are crucial to build trust with the partner and the consumers, and home businesses do not give you this chance. Also, sometimes the performance is affec ted when one tries to manage the home business along with the official job. One has to wait for the home business and its savings to get established enough so that the official job is left.

Competition Energy Drinks Essay Example for Free

Competition Energy Drinks Essay The beverage industry, like most food service industries in these economic times, faces many challenges. Not one company is excluded from the challenges of economic conditions, demographics, social and global forces, and regulatory, political, and legal factors. The global economic conditions affect the energy drink industry in many ways. This industry depends highly on the disposable income of its customers. People are very cautious with their money these days and if additional income does not exist to purchase these items, then the companies suffer. In recent projections, however, this does not seem to be the case. The global industry factors show a projected growth of $20 trillion in sales between 2009 and 2014, and demand for these alternative beverages is expected to increase globally as customer purchasing power increases. Social factors play an important part in the industry’s strategy, as well. With customers concerned with healthy lifestyles and exercise, the alternative beverage industry has increased sales in the last decade. Customers demanding low calorie, energy vitamin-enhancing drinks turn to these types of beverages for their needs instead of carbonated soft drinks. Alternative drinks are consumed by a slim demographic. These products are generally used by young adults, college and high school students, athletes and exercise aficionados. Another branch of these drinks are the energy â€Å"shots,† which have become very popular in the last decade. With new legislation and changing regulations, it is very important for companies to stay abreast of all changes. There has been an increase in negative reports on what affects energy drinks have on people that use them, from high blood pressure to arrhythmia, which as forced some companies to include warning labels on their packaging. There is also a concern with the consumption of these drinks contributing to the obesity issue, many of these drinks contain high fructose corn syrup, and many additives that can contribute to weight gain if consumption is not limited. Competition is fierce in this industry; not only between the two biggest competitors, Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo Inc., but also Red Bull GmbH, Hansen Natural Corporation and privately owned regional brands. The two major companies, Pepsi and Coca Cola, are strong competitors within the alternative beverage market and use both the introduction of new products as well as the introduction of existing products in new markets to increase sales. Pepsi has introduced several new products Charge, Rebuild, and Defend three new brands available to consumers interested in vitamin-enhanced drink alternatives. Pepsi has also recently agreed to distribute the â€Å"Rockstar† brand drinks in Canada and the United States. Coca-Cola Company’s strategy is to distribute their existing brands in the new markets of Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and other Asia/Pacific countries. In order to compete with these two major companies, Red Bull relies on sponsorships and promotion as well as celebrity endorsements. By using advertising in this manner, Red Bull is able to use its slogans and logos in a variety of ways to get their name out into the public. Hansen Natural Corporation utilizes a different approach to boost sales. This company increased their package size and still maintained a competitive price compared to Red Bull. Like Red Bull, Hansen also uses celebrity promotion and sponsorship as a marketing tool. This is not to say that PepsiCo Inc. and Coca-Cola Company do not utilize this method of advertising, as they both spend billions on advertising promotions, celebrity, and sporting endorsements. The competitive edge in this case lies with PepsiCo Inc. , whose sales of energy and alternative beverages have surpassed its competitors in the past few years. New entrants are not a strong competitive pressure for this industry. The dominating companies are unsurpassed in their strong brand names and great distribution channels. The industry is fully saturated. These factors make it difficult for new companies to compete against them. Any new company wanting to get into this industry would face high capital start-up expenditures and would surely fail due to the high cost. Substitution of products is also an area where the competitive force is low. With brand loyalty, the market for substitution is very low. Consumers want the brands they are used and won’t accept substitution. Suppliers for the industry do not hold much competitive pressure either. Suppliers to this industry are bottling equipment manufactures and secondary packaging suppliers. The suppliers have little bargaining power, as the two major brands own their own bottling centers. As discussed earlier, changes in this industry’s long-term growth rate is a positive one. Growth is high in this market and is expected to continue to grow. One of the reasons for this is the increasing globalization. Coke is expanding its operations to be more global as are some of its competitors. The changing spectrum of the customer base is not really a factor here. Most of the demographic has not changed much since the introduction of these alternative beverages. Marketing and innovation has to continue to grow so that the company can grow. Regulatory influences and government policy changes are a huge factor in this industry. As the customers call for increased legislation and regulation of the ingredients, the companies have to make adjustments to their drink formulas, and this could prove costly if not monitored closely. Society is constantly changing and this industry needs to transition with these changes. By the introduction of new products and the re-tooling of existing products, all of the competitors can be successful. This industry has several success factors, product marketing, product differentiation, brand name, a strong distribution network and the ability to adapt to change. PepsiCo Inc. and Coca-Cola Company have strong aspects of all of these factors which is what has made both of them so successful. PepsiCo Inc.has branched into the food market as well as remaining in the soft drink and alternative beverage markets. Coke has had a similar strategy and relies heavily on their brand name and product recognition. All of the companies have unique and successful marketing techniques such as sponsorships, promotions, and celebrity endorsements. In order to achieve a successful strategic plan, a company needs to establish a group of people to discuss the goals and objectives of their company, sometimes called a task force. The task force should then decide what the company’s goals and objectives are. By drafting Mission and Vision statements, this task force can begin to convey their goals and objectives. Strategic planning is an on-going task for every company. When a plan is established the implementation and monitoring phases begin. To be successful a company should be constantly monitoring its goals and objectives and changing them when the need arises. With competition so high in this industry, a strong strategic plan is critical. In viewing these companies one can see that their plans are very strong. In order to continue to grow and compete in this market all companies need to look forward at the changing times, attitudes and cultures. All of the companies in this market, as with any market, need to maintain their competitive advantage and find new and different ways to achieve it. A comprehensive action plan needs to be put into place and reviewed often. By doing this all companies have a better chance at keeping their competitive advantage and enjoying better profits for their shareholders.

Essay --

I was on my way to the band room to see a few of my friends. I was dressed in my red McKinley High marching band sweatshirt and a plain pair of jeans. As soon as I walked in, I noticed my Spanish teacher, Mr. Schuester talking to my band teacher, Mr. Toffelmeir. Mr. Schue wore a smile and Toff wore that grumpy face. They were polar opposites, so I was kind of curious to see why they were talking. Mr. Schue said, "I was wondering if you had anyone that would be willing to join our Glee Club as a musician. We have almost everything covered, but we do need a mallet player and someone that can play a bunch of cool auxiliary." Toff looked around and his eyes stopped on me. He pointed. Mr. Schue grinned at me. "Myranda! Perfect! We'll be meeting today at lunch. Thank you, Mark." Then, he hurried out of the room. I blinked. "What just happened?" Toff laughed flatly. "You just joined Glee Club." I frowned. "But, Toff..." I sighed. He started to walk away. He said, "I'll be able to put on your letter of recommendation that you were willing to help me at any given chance and you were so willing to try new things." I stopped myself from groaning out loud. He got me there. I'm sure he didn't want to socialize with Mr. Schue, so he bribed me with that comment. After complaining about what Toff made me join, I went to class. I had AP Literature alone. I'm glad I did, because it was easier to pay attention that way. At least when the head cheerleader didn't walk by me, it was easy. She always tends to distract me with that short red skirt of hers. But, hey it's not my fault that the color red attracts more attention because it is such an intense color. It's even said that red quickens heartbeats. So, it doesn't entirely help that she wea... ...ion to what Rachel was saying. My eyes were stuck in a trap and so was my mind. Why was she staring into my eyes? "Myranda?" Rachel repeated and almost looked behind her to see what she was missing, but I cleared my throat. "Sure, Rachel. What do you need?" I asked, saving myself. "Email address and cell phone number would be great." She smiled as she pulled a notebook and a pen out of her bag. She handed it to me and it took me a moment to remember my phone number because all I could think about were Quinn's eyes and the intense the gaze had been. My heart was thumping. I took a deep breath and then handed the information over to Rachel. She beamed, "It was great to meet you, Myranda. Thank you very much." After the confrontation with the co-captain, who I decided I liked, I drifted back towards the band. Derik smiled at me widely. "What do you think of Rachel?"

Economic development Essay

Today, education is the most important tool for the development of society. There is a direct correlation between education and development of society. The countries that realize this fact, giving the required importance for their education system, have become highly developed. Education should be promoted since it is the most important factor for the development of a country. The promotion of the education is depended on the factors like literacy rate in a country, schooling rate in the primary, secondary and higher education, proliferation of training technologies, and the quality of the education. This promotion process should be considered as a necessary condition for economic, technological and social development for a nation. In other words, the process of a successful development depends on the fact of gibing the society a conscious of change which is highly connected to education. Fist of all, education enlightens people. The educated person is the person who improves oneself. A person increases her/his level of knowledge through education, so he/she has a better understanding and analyzing of daily matters and an agenda. That person can make logical deductions based on the knowledge he gains and refuses the traditional corrupted understanding. Individual’s ability of the interpretation of knowledge through one’s intelligence and skills is supported by education; accordingly, increasing the creativity and intellectual thinking. An individual can learn about different cultures, lifestyles and history from past to present; hence education provides universal perspective to an individual. The most important differential of uneducated person is having a narrow point of view. A person should be educated in order to learn taking objective decisions and being liberated from the social pressure. Besides, educated people respect the rights of others and they have a fair understanding of the concept of equality, right to life, and right to property. The reason why developed countries show highly respect to the individual rights is that the education level of the country is being fairly high. On the other hand, the reason why there are deep inequalities between women and men or rich and poor in under-developed countries is that the education level in there is being fairly low. Besides, there is also a lack of respect to the human rights in these under-developed countries due to low education level. Secondly, education affects the development of science and technology of a country. Technological developments increase by knowledge and research which is provided by education. It is the advancement and proliferation of technology that makes countries developing by the production of knowledge, schooling of creative minds leads countries develop economically, technologically and politically. Education, advancement of technology and development are in a circle movement which produces itself. Cakmak also says that as a result of the creation of science and technology, mobility of scientific knowledge, and nurturing of individuals with creative minds, countries have experienced important economic and political changes which lead to infinitive competition among them in the fields of education, development and innovation (Cakmak O. 2008). In addition, developed countries use technology as a part of their education system. Thus, every student can follow technology and learn about the newest advancements which lead them learn better and improve their intelligence. Finally, education leads knowledge turn into money that improves the economy of a country. Educated people knowing to learn how to invest, produce, expand the business adjusts and improves the economy causing the increase of gross domestic product per capita. Education also gives more job opportunities to people in the business sector. According to OECD, the effect of education to the economic development is proved in the researches of economic growth in 1960s. The researches show that contribution of education to the economic growths is really important and this percentage differs as %7 in England, %15 in USA, %14 in Belgium, %16 in Argentina, and %25 in Canada (OECD, 2005). Some may argue that education does not affect the economic development of a country. There are lots of uneducated but successful business men. People can learn how to run a business without an education. To illustrate, â€Å"Sak? p Sabanc? , who is the founder and chairman of the Sabanc? Holding due to the reason suffering from pneumonia three successive years, had to leave the high school and start to work in BOSSA Flour Factory in 1950 with a wage of 50 TL† (NTV Haber). Considering his life, it is obvious that one can learn how to run a business without education. Hence, it is not only education but also experience that makes one successful in business. All in all, economic, social and technologic development of a country is highly related to the education level of that country. Without education, a country can not develop. The only way of individual’s enlighten and learning to use knowledge, and increase of technology is education. Thus, education should be promoted since it is the most important factor for the development of a country. Oznur Sakar.

Nursing Opportunities in NYU Downtown Hospital

Nurses are indispensable members of the work force unit division in health care system whose main role is to provide for doctor’s assistance and cater to the health status and palliative care of the patients. Technically though, the nurses have higher specialized forms or masteral degrees which elevates them to a higher position in hospital departments (e.g. perioperative nurse). The NYU Downtown Hospital is the only hospital in Manhattan that caters to the healthcare of the Lower Manhattan Community specifically that of the Chinese community. The hospital employs wide and diverse medical professionals to provide for quality healthcare of the community and amongst the members of the workforce are the nurses. In NYU Downtown, the hospital’s selection of nurses for a specific job requires a basic New York Registered Nurse qualification and related experiences. The nursing opportunities for the hospital vary from jobs descriptive of leadership, staffs and per diem positions. Vacancies in leadership positions are on the following types: Nurse Manager for the peri-operative division, clinical nurse specialist in the Maternal Child Health Division, Nursing Administrative Supervisors for morning and evening shifts, and Registered Nurse Case Manager. For the staff positions, there are vacancies in the following departments and the corresponding time table: Emergency Room, Operating Room and Labor and Delivery for 12 hr duty day or night and Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) positions for 7.5 hr per day. Per diems are available for all units in the hospital on all shifts. The workplace is suitable for nurse employment because aside from sufficient wages and benefits, the hospital meets the standards of the healthcare system in terms of management and services rendered. The salary of registered nurses in the district is $53, 065 as of 2002 with an annual increase rate of 1% per year. Benefits include health,   dental , liability insurance, disability and   compensation programs, refunds and   annuity plans. Subsidies for houses, parkings and discounts are also available for employees. NYU Downtown Hospital’s vacancies for nursing positions mirror one of the stigmas of the New York medical profession nowadays — nursing shortage. As previously mentioned the singularity of the hospital in the area implies a huge demand for medical practitioners including the nurses. Unfortunately, in the entire New York, the supply of nurses does not meet the high rate of nurse demand. Although there are more than 234,000 Registered Nurses and 68,900 LPNs in 2001, the prediction for nurse sustainability is bad since there was an overall drop for the 1999 to 2001. Slow growth rate for Registered Nurses may indicate problems for the quality healthcare and     according to he National Sample Survey of registered Nurses, the state ranked second to the last in terms of RN percentage employment. The nursing shortage in New York are caused by several factors: aging workforce, increased job opportunities for women, low wages and benefits and other related factors which caused a decreased in the supply. Manhattan’s Downtown Hospital is aggravated, because as the lone hospital they must cater to both the resident and the non-resident community. (Non-residents are approximated at almost 400,000 per day.) The general trend for nursing shortage creates opportunities for work in the nursing arena in the New York Downtown Hospital. Although, the workplace and the salaries are sufficient enough for nursing occupation, NYU Downtown’s nursing problems may be fueled by a larger economic workforce crisis in the nursing arena. References Beu, B. â€Å"The nursing shortage and the nurse reinvestment act.† AORN Journ., 79(2004):1061-1063. Downtown Hospital. (2008). New York Downtown Hospital. Retrieved February 14, 2008, from New York Downtown Hospital database. Mitchell, G. J â€Å"Nursing shortage or nursing famine: Looking beyond numbers?† Nursing Science Quarterly, 16(2003), 219-24. The Registered Nurse Population. National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses- March 2000. Preliminary Findings, February 2001. Bureau of Health Professions, Division of Nursing.   

Human (Cultural) geography is the other part of g Essays - Clothing

Human (Cultural) geography is the other part of g Essays - Clothing Human (Cultural) geography is the "other part of geography". It is the study of cultural diversities "found throughout the world" in relation with spaces and places "where they originate and travels" throughout the world "as people continually move across" different "areas"(web). Human geography studies "cultural phenomena" such as "language, religion, different economic and governmental structures, art, music and various cultural aspects" which will define "how and why people function as they do in the places in which they live" (web, Human Geography: An Over View of Human Geography). The article is related to religious aspect of cultural geography. There is a mutual relationship between "religion and geography". Every individual studying geography with social science have "little interest in religion". This will provide knowledge about "how religion develops, spreads and impacts on people's lives are rooted in geographical factors and they can be studied from a geographical perspective". Here in the article which was previously written by Tom Gjelten has a discussion about hijab (headscarf worn by Muslim women) (Park, C.2004) Religion and geography. Ch. 17). Hijab, or covering headscarf, "takes the center stage whenever there is battle between truth and falsehood". Those women who wear hijab with "religious conviction, the truth is clear". For others who has "limited knowledge" of it may be "confusing". It is essential to get into the realization of various clues related to "hijab and modesty". If one goes through the historical research of various time period, one would find "modest covering of women in almost every society". The other fact is that "modesty" is a part in almost "every world religion, particularly in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam". Besides religious aspects hijab represents woman's obedience, respect and her attachments towards faith. To elaborate this, Allah Almighty says: "That is more suitable that they will be known..." . More than religious importance there are other "purpose and functions of hijab" to explain these the following "purposes and functions of hijab" will explain this point. "Hijab is a test for t he Muslim woman". It is "clear from the Qur'an" that "hijab is a religious obligation, which a woman has to undertake" (Web, Wikipedia), This shows a devote to Allah and a belief of not exposing private parts of women. In this article there is a story about a Muslim girl wearing hijabs in USA where majority of people are non-Muslim. Maryam Adamo talks about her professional life, social life in relation with her religious life. She further more explains her experience of wearing hijabs. Asma Uddin is another woman who is a devote of her religion also explains her religious identity being a burden despite her faith towards it. Another woman Asra Nomani (journalist and teaches journalism at Georgetown University and is co-director of the Pearl Project) in her article says non-Muslim woman wearing hijab "gives an interpretation to the rejection of Islam". She also elaborates "the headscarf has become a political symbol for ad ideology of Islam that is exported to the world by the theocracies of the government of Iran and Saudi Arabia" There is much about who should wear hijabs? And much about how others interpret about Muslim girls wearing hijabs in countries where most of the people are not Muslim. Religion is a learned behavior, it is carried by medium of people who are the followers to the different part of the world, even it is evolved in certain part of the world. Actually not only religion but all the cultural dimensions such as language, art, music are also spread by the people, so it is natural to have people following others cultures knowingly or unknowingly. But there is much focus into hijabs in this article saying non Muslim who don't know about what it means to wearing hijab. Todays world is much getting into religious controversies, in this situation we should maintain peace and harmony rather than arguing about religious topics. As I have realized there is nothing to go with religion being a human, in my perspective, nobody by birth came with a religion, it is a learned behavior, we learned form our society where we lived. Religion is a medium to bind human together to foster positive attitudes and to develop a

Now is no time for silence - Emphasis

Now is no time for silence Now is no time for silence Managers are failing to update their staff just when they need to most, it seems. The training manager of a blue-chip multinational was telling us recently how many managers had gone curiously quiet. It seems that their tongues (or their keyboards) have gone west along with the firms profits, just as their teams were looking to them for information and leadership. Lets face it, anyone can lead in the easy times, she said. Its at times like these that managers prove their worth. The problem is, of course, that the managers are just as worried and uncertain as everyone else. But harsh though it may seem, its no good drawing a managers salary if all you can do when times get tough is clam up and hide under the same black cloud as everyone else. If a team cant turn to management for leadership, then they quickly begin to wonder if anyones at the helm at all. These sentiments were echoed recently by the Association of Communicators in Business (CiB), which represents internal communications managers. They warned that organisations should redouble their internal-communication efforts during uncertain economic times rather than putting them on the back burner. They have a point. Internal communication may seem the least of a companys worries when sales are in free fall. But failing to keep your people in the loop can seriously demotivate them. And this effect can last long past the end of the recession, creating a corporate hangover that slows recovery. Worse still, although job security fears could keep them around for now, they may quickly jump ship as soon as the outlook improves. You have to ratchet up your commitment to engage with staff, says CiB chairman Paul Brasington. People are usually mature enough to understand bad news. The worst mistake is to say nothing. Among the steps you can take to improve internal communication in a recession are: explaining the direct impact of the recession on your industry and organisation, and saying what the firm will need to do to weather the storm telling people about job or budget cuts as soon as possible, along with the reasons and timescales keeping up the information flow, and making sure its two way: silence breeds rumours moving quickly to correct inaccurate information making sure employees hear news first, before you communicate it externally. Related links: High-impact writing Effective email writing

Concert Reaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Concert Reaction - Essay Example As a music genre, Rock music originated as ‘rock n roll’, and rapidly undergone transition under influences of such genres as Rhythm and Blues as well as Country music. Rock is generally centered on the electric guitar, and the songs encompass a wide range of themes. Note that currently there are numerous sub-categories of rock music, examples of which include Pop rock, Blues rock, Jazz rock, Progressive rock-typical of Kansas, to name but a few. According to the artist, Kerry Livgren, this song had no specific religious aim during its composure, even though it carries a religious undertone. The artists though, became an evangelical Christian in 1980, and this partly explains why he chose the carry on title, which again depicted him as the wayward son. The introduction of this song is marked by a cappella vocals that makes it a favorite song for Rock DJs who prefer talking less when the music is playing. The song as a sweet melody and harmonious tone that not only encourages an individual, but also sets one in the mood to feel light at heart. It is characterized with between medium to high resonance, with good use of symphonic influences. Additionally, the song portrays the artist as having high degree of instrumental skill, and explores simple time signature of 12/8 in the opening riff that repeats every three bars. What I generally found amazing in this song is the ability of the artists to incorporate meaningful message into this song. The lyrics are quite reflective, self-searching and seem to attempt to explore some elements of spiritual questions worth thinking over. This is another song by the Kansas band that was written by Kerry Livgren. Apparently, the song was inspired by a book he read, in which the line â€Å"For all we are is dust in the wind† caught his attention. The words got him thinking of the true value of material possessions, that in the long run, all the wealth and material possessions

Personal Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Personal Development - Essay Example It is the role of teachers to make students view life from different perspectives in order to strengthen their process of learning. Students get awareness of different behaviors and educational concepts in schools and express the obtained knowledge in different professional and social settings. Learning also enhances social interactions between people in an appropriate manner. People learn a variety of behaviors and expressions from other people around them and use those behaviors when they interact with other people. A person needs to have effective social interaction skills to succeed in society. When a person has requisite knowledge of the way to communicate successfully with other people, he/she does not face any difficulty in improving his/her social interaction skills. Moreover, a person can never communicate properly with other people without having a sufficient knowledge of effective communication skills. Learning is that process, which develops and refines social interaction skills of a person by making him/her acquire required knowledge of effective communication basics. Learning also helps people progress in their professional lives. â€Å"A new employee who wants to be successful on her/his job is likely to look for someone who is successful and in high regard and then attempt to imitate that person’s behavior† (Fox 2006, p. 38). In professional settings, an employee needs to interact with other employees, such as, colleagues and managers, to acquire required information and knowledge. Acquiring knowledge becomes a part of that employee’s learning process, which ultimately helps him/her progress in his/her professional life. Effective workplace communication skills are... This paper approves that barriers to communication also arise, when some employees have poor listening and communication skills, and due to this reason, they cannot communicate with other employees effectively. In such situations, people do not get the message properly which results in making communication process unsuccessful. Some people do not listen properly to others. â€Å"Failure to actively listen can result in mistakes and misunderstanding†. Physical barrier arises when employees of a company have to use telephones and emails because of not having physical access to each other. Some of the main types of physical barriers include difference of locations, closed office doors, and noise. This essay makes a conclusion that feedback plays a vital role in making the process of communication successful. It makes the presenter aware of the credibility of his/her ideas. The process of communication runs in one direction without proper feedback. The reason is that if a presenter does not get a proper and instant feedback from the audience, he/she will not know the way others perceive his/her ideas. We have to encourage the employees to give proper feedback to each other during communication. Effective workplace communication is the key to success of a company in today’s world of competition. Employees of a company need to communicate effectively with each other because ineffective communication and expression of bad attitudes and poor behaviors can block a company’s way towards success.

Process Improvement (Logistics) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Process Improvement (Logistics) - Research Paper Example All organizations irrespective of their industry segment work towards becoming the world’s supply chain management (SCM) leaders. This status is attained through the development of top line income growth via ameliorated client satisfaction, increased supply chain speed, and minimized overheads and cycle times. The role played by logistics excellence and transportation in an attempt to develop a state-of-the-art supply chain has become noticeable nowadays.Transportation expenses take up a significant amount of the supply chain and can be eliminated via Transportation Management Solutions (TMS).TMS can attain these savings by process improvement. Many organizations are capable of redeploying or reducing existing transportation overheads and employees significantly by automating main logistics and transportation processes through advanced TMS. Partially, this is achieved by automating manual jobs such as carrier selection, tendering and acceptance, and shipment planning resulting in improved productivity benefits for transportation faculty.A large number of firms can minimize operating costs by consolidating transportation routines at a network stage as opposed to having transportation staff at every ship level. Organizations using these "load control centers" network save a significant amount of overall freight bills and overhead.Inventory management includes the process of effectively ensuring a continuous movement of stocks out of and into the current inventory.